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Seven questions worth asking before you accept a transplant quotation

The questions that distinguish a well-run programme are unglamorous and mostly administrative. They are also the ones that decide how a case actually goes.

Sample Editor3 min read

In short

Most of what goes wrong with a transplant arranged abroad is visible in advance, in the answers a centre gives to fairly dull questions. Who read the file. What the number covers. Who approves the donor, and how long that takes. A programme that answers those precisely is telling you something; so is one that does not.

Who actually reviewed the medical file?

The single most useful question, and the one most often answered vaguely. A file reviewed by a transplant surgeon or a nephrologist produces a different conversation from a file processed by a coordinator working through a checklist.

The answer to listen for is a role and a specialty. "Our medical team" is not an answer. Neither is a photograph of a hospital.

What is inside the quoted figure, itemised?

A package price is genuinely useful — it makes the largest cost predictable. What makes it misleading is when the boundary is left vague, because the parts that fall outside are exactly the parts that vary.

Ask for the list, in writing. Then ask the two questions that follow from it: what happens to the price if the stay runs longer than planned, and whether the donor’s evaluation and surgery are inside the figure or outside it.

Which authority approves a living donor transplant here?

In most countries that permit living donation, medical clearance and regulatory approval are two separate decisions made by two different bodies. A programme that treats them as one thing — or that cannot name the authority — is describing a process it does not control.

The useful follow-up is how long approval usually takes, because that number, more than the surgical schedule, determines how long a family is abroad.

Who is looking after the donor?

A living donor should be assessed by clinicians whose responsibility is the donor, separately from the team treating the patient, and should be able to ask questions without the patient in the room. This is not a courtesy. It is how a programme establishes that consent is real, and it is the safeguard that distinguishes legitimate living donation from the thing that imitates it.

If the same doctor is presented as looking after both, that is worth pausing on.

What happens after we go home?

A transplant is a treatment, not an event. Immunosuppressive medication continues indefinitely, doses are adjusted, and blood tests track both the graft and the drugs.

So: which clinician at home will supervise that, what will the centre send them, and is the medication available and affordable where you live? A transplant that succeeds in theatre and fails eighteen months later for want of accessible medication is a foreseeable outcome — and it is foreseeable now.

One answer that should end the conversation

If anyone offers to provide a donor, or suggests that a donor can be arranged for a fee, stop. Buying and selling organs is a criminal offence in effectively every country, and the offer is a reliable sign that nothing else about the arrangement can be trusted either.

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